Chlamydia infection : What you should know about this sexually transmitted infection

Chlamydia infection is a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacterium chlamydia tranchomatis. 



A great many people don't demonstrate the side effects when infected. It affects men and ladies. Chlamydia is fundamentally the same as gonorrhea in its side effects and mode of transmission. Be that as it may, chlamydia can cause medical issues later incorporating trouble in getting pregnant in ladies, increase danger of ectopic pregnancy and fruitlessness. 



Chlamydia is a standout amongst the most widely recognized sexually transmitted infection in U.S . This infection is effortlessly spread in light of the fact that on the off chance that it regularly cause no indications and possibly unconsciously passed to sexual partners.

What is the cause of Chlamydia?



Chlamydia is an infection with Chlamydia trachomatis microorganisms. At the point when an infection is present , the microscopic organisms can be present in the cervix, urethra, vagina, and rectum of a contaminated individual. It can likewise live in the throat. 


Any sort of sexual contact (vaginal, anal, or oral) with a infected individual can spread the infection. Sex without a condom and unprotected oral sex are the fundamental ways a chlamydia infection can spread. 



Infants can procure chlamydia from their infected mother amid birth, as the infant goes through the vaginal opening. The most widely recognized difficulties of chlamydia infection through the birth canal are eye damage and pneumonia in the infant.





Youngsters who are sexually active are at high risk  for chlamydia. 





What are the manifestations (symptoms)  of chlamydia infection 





In ladies 

• Strange vaginal Discharge with a foul smell


• Burning sensation when peeing Itching around the vagina. 


• Fever


• Lower stomach pain


• Urgency in urinating (feeling a ceaseless need to urinate) and urinating frequently.


• Heavier periods or bleeding in the middle of periods. 

In men 

• Discharge  from penis


• A consuming sensation when urinating Burning or itching around the opening of penis 


• Swelling in one or both testicle.

Who ought to be tried for chlamydia? 



You ought to go to your doctor for a test on the off chance that you have symptoms of chlamydia, or if your partner has a sexually transmitted disease. Pregnant ladies ought to get a test when they go to their first pre-natal visit. 



Individuals at higher risk ought to get checked for chlamydia consistently: 

• Sexually active ladies 25 years or more and younger older ladies who have new or numerous sex accomplices, 

• or, on the other hand a sex accomplice who has a sexually transmitted disease

• Men who engage in sexual relations with men 

Complication of chlamydia infection 



In the event that chlamydia is left untreated in ladies,  it can spread to the conceptive organs, for example, uterus and Fallopian tubes, causing pelvic inflammatory disease ordinarily Known as PID. PID can cause perpetual harm your reproductive organs. This can prompt long time  pelvic pain, increment danger of ectopic pregnancy and fruitlessness. 



Chlamydia infection during pregnancy additionally builds a lady's danger of preterm labor and of having a child with low birth weight.



Men frequently don't have health complication from chlamydia, however, it can affect the epididymis (the tube that conveys sperm) and this may cause pain,  fever, fruitlessness( infertility) which infrequently happens. 



Untreated chlamydia can likewise expand the odds of getting or giving HIV/AIDS. 



If you see your specialist as soon as you presume that you have contracted chlamydia, it's unlikely that you'll encounter any complications , and the infection should clear up with no enduring issues.





What are the treatments for chlamydia?



Chlamydia can be easily healed with antibiotic therapy. The treatment for chlamydia is oral antibiotics given either in multiple doses or just one dose. Azithromycin and doxycycline are antibiotics commonly used to treat chlamydia infection, but other antibiotics may be successfully used as well. 



To prevent spreading the disease to your partner, you should not have sex until the infection has cleared up. If you got a one-time dose of antibiotics, you should wait 7 days after taking the drug to have sex again. If you have to take medicine every day for 7 days, you should not have sex again until you have finished taking all of the doses of your .




How do you prevent chlamydia and its complications



If you are experiencing any genital symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge with foul smell or burning up during urination or an unusual sore or  should be an indication to stop having sex also to check with a doctor immediately. 



Use condom whenever you have sex



You can practice abstinence if you are not married or limit sexual contact to one uninfected partner. 



If you are told you have chlamydia or any other sexually transmitted disease an you should inform your recent sex partners so that they can see a doctor to get treatment.